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The database currently contains 9 interpretations to the berghäll
found in Himmelstalund (KJ54) :
Inscription: | b(r)a(1?)d(o) | |
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1. interpretation: | B(r)a(i)d(ō) |
Probability: | |
Translation: | Braidō (=the wide one, spiritually powerfull sorceress) |
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Literature: | |||||
No. | Author | Title | Year | ||
1 | Nordén, Arthur. | Hällristiningstraditionen och den urnordiska runskriften. Ett östgötsk runfynd i hällristningsmiljö och dess skrifthistoriska betydelse. In: Arkeologiska studier tillägnade H.K.H. Kronprins Gustaf Adolf utgivna av Svenska Fornminnesföreningen.Stockholm 1932, 53-69. | 1932 | ||
2 | Nordén, Arthur. | Villfara-Stenen. Ett omtvistat fornminne i nyckelställingen inom hällristningskronologien. In: Fornvännen, 41, 1946, 129-146. | 1946 | ||
3 | Krause, Wolfgang, Herbert Jankuhn. | Die Runeninschriften im älteren Futhark. Göttingen 1966. | 1966 | ||
4 | Krause, Wolfgang. | Die Sprache der urnordischen Runeninschriften. Heidelberg 1971. | 1971 |
2. interpretation: | Brandō |
Probability: | |
Translation: | Brandō |
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Literature: | |||||
No. | Author | Title | Year | ||
1 | Antonsen, Elmer H. | A Concise Grammar of the Older Runic Inscriptions. Tübingen 1975. | 1975b | ||
2 | Antonsen, Elmer H. | Runes and Germanic Linguistics. Berlin, New York 2002. | 2002b |
3. interpretation: | bra(n)do |
Probability: | |
Translation: | I burnt [depiction of a ship] |
Comment: | Deutung: Unmittelbar nach der letzten Rune befindet sich eine Schiffsdarstellung, die Klingenberg (1973) in die Deutung miteinbezieht. Er betrachtet die Inschrift als Zeugnis für die Verbrennung eines auf einem Schiff aufgebahrten Toten. |
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Literature: | |||||
No. | Author | Title | Year | ||
1 | Klingenberg, Heinz. | Runenschrift - Schriftdenken - Runeninschriften. Heidelberg 1973. | 1973 |
4. interpretation: | b raid o |
Probability: | |
Translation: | ? - [the dead one?] passed away - hereditary property |
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Literature: | |||||
No. | Author | Title | Year | ||
1 | Krause, Wolfgang. | Runeninschriften im älteren Futhark. Halle (Saale) 1937. | 1937a |
5. interpretation: | buaidō |
Probability: | ~ |
Translation: | I made [the carving] |
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Literature: | |||||
No. | Author | Title | Year | ||
1 | Nordén, Arthur. | Hällristiningstraditionen och den urnordiska runskriften. Ett östgötsk runfynd i hällristningsmiljö och dess skrifthistoriska betydelse. In: Arkeologiska studier tillägnade H.K.H. Kronprins Gustaf Adolf utgivna av Svenska Fornminnesföreningen.Stockholm 1932, 53-69. | 1932 | ||
2 | Nordén, Arthur. | Villfara-Stenen. Ett omtvistat fornminne i nyckelställingen inom hällristningskronologien. In: Fornvännen, 41, 1946, 129-146. | 1946 |
6. interpretation: | ? |
Probability: | |
Translation: | ? |
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Literature: | |||||
No. | Author | Title | Year | ||
1 | Makaev, Énver Achmedovic. | Jazyk drevnejsich runiceskich nadpisej. Lingvisticeskij i istoriko-filologiceskij analiz. Moskva 1965. | 1965 | ||
2 | Makaev, Énver Achmedovic. | The Language of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions. A Linguistic and Historical-Philological Analysis. Stockholm 1996. [Übersetzung von Makaev 1965]. | 1996 [1965] |
7. interpretation: | ? |
Probability: | |
Translation: | ? |
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Literature: | |||||
No. | Author | Title | Year | ||
1 | Looijenga, Tineke. | Texts and Contexts of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions. Leiden, Boston 2003. | 2003b |
8. interpretation: | buando |
Probability: | |
Translation: | the inhabiting one (=owner) |
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Literature: | |||||
No. | Author | Title | Year | ||
1 | Agrell, Sigurd. | Die Herkunft der Runenschrift. Lund 1938. | 1938 |
Reading: | braido | |
9. interpretation: | … raid ō |
Probability: | |
Translation: | B. passed away. His property [went with him]. |
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Literature: | |||||
No. | Author | Title | Year | ||
1 | Neckel, Gustav. | Die Runen. In: Acta Philologica Scandinavica, 12, 1937/1938, 102-115. | 1937/1938 |