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The database currently contains 17 interpretations to the horn, guld found in Gallehus (KJ43; DR12) :

Inscription: ekhlewagastiʀ ˈ holtijaʀ ˈ horna ˈ tawido ˈ 

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1. interpretation: ek Hlewagastiʀ Holtijaʀ horna tawidō. 
Probability:  
Translation: I, Hlewagastiʀ, Holtijaʀ (=the son of Holtaʀ), made the horn. 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Marstrander, Carl Johan Sverdrup.  De nordiske runeinnskrifter i eldre alfabet. Skrift og språk i folkevandringstiden. In: Viking, 16, 1952, 1-277 (=Særtryk af Viking 1952).  1952a   
  2  Krause, Wolfgang.  Die Runendenkmäler und ihre Sprache. In: Von der Bronzezeit bis zur Völkerwanderungszeit, (hg.) Klose, Olaf. Neumünster 1964 [Neue Ausgabe: 1979], 311-325.  1964b [1979]   
  3  Musset, Lucien.  Introduction à la runologie. Paris 1965.  1965   
  4  Moltke, Erik.  Runerne i Danmark og deres oprindelse. København 1976.  1976   
  5  Nielsen, Niels Åge.  Danske Runeindskrifter. København 1983.  1983   
  6  Moltke, Erik.  Runes and Their Origin. Denmark and Elsewhere. Copenhagen 1985.  1985   
  7  Marchese, Maria Pia.  'Ego' nel formulario delle rune. In: Studi linguistichi e filologici per Carlo Alberto Mastrelli, (hg.) Agostiani, Luciano et al., Pisa 1985, 247-261.  1985   

 

2. interpretation: ek Hlēwagastiz Holtijaz horna tawidō. 
Probability: - 
Translation: I, Hlēwagastiz (grave guest), Holtijaz (coming from the place Holt), made the horn. 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Looijenga, Tineke.  Texts and Contexts of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions. Leiden, Boston 2003.  2003b   

 

3. interpretation: ek Hlewagastiʀ Holtijaʀ horna tawidō. 
Probability: - 
Translation: I, Hlewagastiʀ. Holtijaʀ (=the son of Holt/the one from Holt) made the two horns. 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Vennemann, Theo.  Wer hat das andere Horn gemacht? Zum Numerus von horna in der Gallehus-Inschrift. In: Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur (West), 111, 1989, 355-368.  1989   

 

4. interpretation: ek Hlewagastiz Holtijaz horna tawidō. 
Probability:  
Translation: I, Hlewagastiz (=protected guest), Holtijaz (=son of Holtagastiz/Holta), made the horn. 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Antonsen, Elmer H.  A Concise Grammar of the Older Runic Inscriptions. Tübingen 1975.  1975b   
  2  Eythórsson, Thórhallur.  The Syntax of Verbs in Early Runic. In: Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax, 67, 2001, 1-55.  2001   
  3  Antonsen, Elmer H.  Runes and Germanic Linguistics. Berlin, New York 2002.  2002b   

 

5. interpretation: ek Hlewagastiʀ Lewagastiʀ Holtijaʀ horna tawidō (l)awidō. 
Probability: - 
Translation: I, Hlewagastiʀ/Lewagastiʀ, Holtijaʀ (=he who belongs to the holy grove, the priest, made the horn/removed the bark. 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Klingenberg, Heinz.  Runenschrift - Schriftdenken - Runeninschriften. Heidelberg 1973.  1973   

 

6. interpretation: ek Hlewagastiz Hōltijaz horna tawidō. 
Probability: - 
Translation: I, Hlewagastiz, Hōltijaz, made the horn. 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Andersen, Harry.  Guldhornsindskriften. In: Aarbøger for Nordisk Oldkyndighed og Historie, 1961, 89-121. Und in: Runologica. Harry Andersens udvalgte runologiske afhandlinger. Udgivne på hans 70 års dag 21.2.1971 af Selskab for Nordisk Filologi København. København1971, 108-137.  1961b [1971]   

 

7. interpretation: ek Hlewagastiʀ Holtijaʀ horna tawidō. 
Probability:  
Translation: I, Hlewagastiʀ (=guest at a protected place), Holtijaʀ (he who belongs to the (holy) wood) made/sacrificed the horn. 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Hube, Hans Jürgen.  Die Inschrift des Goldhorns von Gallehus. Zur Vorgeschichte des Deutschen. In: Sprachpflege, 31, 1982, 145-147.  1982   
  2  Grønvik, Ottar.  Runeinnskriften på gullhornet fra Gallehus. In: Maal og Minne, 1999, 1-18.  1999a   

 

8. interpretation: ek Hlewagastiz Holtijaz horna tawidō. 
Probability:  
Translation: I, Hlewagastiʀ (=guest/stranger who seeks shelter), Holtijaʀ (=inhabitant of wood), made the horn. 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Karker, Allan.  Dansk i tusind år. Et omrids af sprogets historie. København 1993.  1993   

 

9. interpretation: ek Hlewagastiz Holtijaz horna tawidō. 
Probability:  
Translation: I, Hlewagastiʀ (=famous guest), Holtijaʀ (=inhabitant of wood), made the horn. 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Karker, Allan.  Dansk i tusind år. Et omrids af sprogets historie. København 1993.  1993   

 

10. interpretation: ek Hlewagastiʀ Holtingaʀ horna tawidō. 
Probability: - 
Translation: I, Hlewagastiʀ, Holtingaʀ (=descendant of ...), made the horn. 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Kristensen, Marius.  Sønderjyllands Runemindesmærker. In: Fortid og Nutid, 4, 1923, 187-195.  1923   

 

11. interpretation: ek Hlewagastiʀ Holtijaʀ horna (al)awidō. 
Probability: - 
Translation: I, Hlewagastiʀ, Holtijaʀ (son of *Holta), protected the horn. 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Marstrander, Carl Johan Sverdrup.  De gotiske runeminnesmerker. In: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, 3, 1929, 25-157.  1929a   

 

12. interpretation: ek Hlewagastiʀ Holtingaʀ horna tawidō. 
Probability: - 
Translation: I, Hlewagastiʀ (guest/stranger, who seeks/finds shelter), Holtingaʀ (=descendant/son of Holta), made the horn. 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Bugge, Sophus.  Guldhorn-Indskriften. In: Tidskrift for Philologi og Pædagogik, 6, 1865, 317-318.  1865   
  2  Bugge, Sophus.  Bidrag til Tydning af de ældste Runeindskrifter. In: Tidskrift for Philologi og Pædagogik, 7, 1866/1867, 211-252, 312-363.  1866/1867   
  3  Wimmer, Ludvig.  Runemindesmærkerne i Sønderjylland som vidnesbyrd om landets nationalitet. In: Haandbog i det Nordslesvigske Spørgsmaals Historie, udg. af de Samvirkende Sønderjydske Foreninger. Kjøbenhavn 1901, 9-60.  1901   
  4  Jóhannesson, Alexander.  Grammatik der urnordischen Runeninschriften. Heidelberg 1923.  1923   

 

13. interpretation: ek Hlewagastiʀ Holtijaʀ horna tawidō. 
Probability:  
Translation: I, Hlewagastiʀ, Holtijaʀ (=son/descendent of Holta), made the horn. 
[show reading]
  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Krause, Wolfgang.  Runeninschriften im älteren Futhark. Halle (Saale) 1937.  1937a   
  2  Oxenstierna, Erik Graf.  Die Goldhörner von Gallehus. Lidingö (Selbstverlag) 1956.  1956   
  3  Krause, Wolfgang.  Die Runendenkmäler und ihre Sprache. In: Von der Bronzezeit bis zur Völkerwanderungszeit, (hg.) Klose, Olaf. Neumünster 1964 [Neue Ausgabe: 1979], 311-325.  1964b [1979]   
  4  Krause, Wolfgang, Herbert Jankuhn.  Die Runeninschriften im älteren Futhark. Göttingen 1966.  1966   
  5  Krause, Wolfgang.  Die Sprache der urnordischen Runeninschriften. Heidelberg 1971.  1971   

 

14. interpretation: ek Hlewagastiz Holtijaz horna tawidō. 
Probability:  
Translation: I, Hlewagastiz (=famous/glory-guest), Holtijaz (son of Holtagastiz/Holta), made the horn. 
[show reading]
  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Antonsen, Elmer H.  A Concise Grammar of the Older Runic Inscriptions. Tübingen 1975.  1975b   
  2  Antonsen, Elmer H.  Runes and Germanic Linguistics. Berlin, New York 2002.  2002b   

 

15. interpretation: ek Hlewagastiʀ Holtingaʀ horna tawidō. 
Probability: - 
Translation: I, Hlewagastiʀ, Holtingaʀ (=inhabitant of Holt), made the horn. 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Schütte, Gudmund.  Guldhornenes Hjemstavn. In: Gads Danske Magasin, 17, 1923, 444-451.  1923   

 

16. interpretation: ek Hlewagastiʀ Holtingaʀ horna tawidō. 
Probability: - 
Translation: Ich, Hlewagastiʀ, Holtingaʀ (=from Holt), made the horn. 
[show reading]
  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Jóhannesson, Alexander.  Grammatik der urnordischen Runeninschriften. Heidelberg 1923.  1923   

 

17. interpretation: ek Hlewagastiʀ Holtijaʀ horna tawidō. 
Probability: - 
Translation: I, Hlewagastiʀ (he who has the famous one, the sacrificial bull, as a guest), Holtijaʀ (he who belongs to the holy grove), have prepared the horn [for the ritual use]. 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Schneider, Karl.  Rez. Rooth 1984. In: Beiträge zur Namenforschung, N.F. 20, 1985, 90f. Und in: Schneider, Karl. Runstafas. Runische Zeugnisse zur Sprach-, Kultur- und Religionsgeschichte vor allem der Angelsachsen. Aufsätze und Rezensionen 1956-1993. Münster 1994,406-409.  1985 [1994]   

 

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