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The database currently contains 13 interpretations to the spÀnne, bronsförgyllt found in Eikeland (KJ17a) :

Inscription: ekwiʀwi(w)iowrituirunoaʀsni | 

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1. interpretation: ek Wiʀ Wiwiō wrītu ī rūnōʀ ā s[i]nni. 
Probability:  
Translation: I, Wiʀ (=the consecrated one, the consecrator), carve in the runes for Wiwia, now. 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Smith, Jesse Robert.  Word Order in the Older Germanic Dialects. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Diss. 1971.  1971   

 

2. interpretation: ek Wīʀ Wiwjȭ. wrītu ī rūnōʀ ǣsni. 
Probability:  
Translation: I, Wīʀ (=priest), [am of (=belong to)] Wiwjȭ (=priestess): [I] inscribe this binding formula for my beloved. 
Comment: Deutung/Datierung: Im ersten Teil der Inschrift sieht Grønvik (1976, 170-175) eine feste Verlobungsformel, nach demselben Muster wie eine bekannte dt. Formel. Die Inschrift wäre in diesem Fall bei der Verlobung eingeritzt worden, also Jahre vor der Grablegung. 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Grønvik, Ottar.  Runeinnskriften fra Eikeland på Jæren. In: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, 30, 1976, 133-190.  1976   
  2  Grønvik, Ottar.  Fra Ågedal til Setre. Sentrale runeinnskrifter fra det 6. århundre. Oslo, Bergen 1987.  1987b   
  3  Birkmann, Thomas.  Von Ågedal bis Malt. Die skandinavischen Runeninschriften vom Ende des 5. bis Ende des 9. Jahrhunderts. Berlin, New York 1995.  1995   
  4  Spurkland, Terje.  I begynnelsen var [futhark]. Norske runer og runinnskrifter. Oslo 2001.  2001a   
  5  Spurkland, Terje.  Norwegian Runes and Runic Inscriptions. Woodbridge 2005. [Übersetzung von Spurkland 2001]  2005a   

 

3. interpretation: ek Wiʀ Wiwiō wrītu ī rūnōʀ. ... 
Probability:  
Translation: I, Wiʀ, carve the runes for Wiwia. ... 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Høst, Gerd.  Runer. Våre eldste norske runeinnskrifter. Oslo 1976.  1976   
  2  Tveitane, Mattias.  Runesteinen fra Stenstad. In: Maal og Minne, 1985, 184-201.  1985   

 

4. interpretation: ek wīz Wīwiō writum rūnō. ... Aisaz 
Probability: - 
Translation: I, we (=I and my fellows), of the descendents of Wīwaz, wrote the rune (=inscription). ... Aisaz (=zealous one) 
Comment: Wahrscheinlichkeit: Zu Antonsens Lesung der Sequenz "writum" vgl. z.B. Høst (1977a, 154) und Boutkan (1995, 336). 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Antonsen, Elmer H.  A Concise Grammar of the Older Runic Inscriptions. Tübingen 1975.  1975b   
  2  Antonsen, Elmer H.  Runes and Germanic Linguistics. Berlin, New York 2002.  2002b   

 

5. interpretation: ek Wiʀ Wiwiō wrītu ī rūnōʀ. ... 
Probability:  
Translation: I [am] Wiʀ of Wiwiō - [I] carve in runes. ... 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Høst, Gerd.  Runer. Våre eldste norske runeinnskrifter. Oslo 1976.  1976   

 

6. interpretation: ek Wiʀ Wi(w)io wrītu i rūnōʀ ... 
Probability:  
Translation: I, Wir, write in the runes for Wiwio ... 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Liestøl, Aslak.  Runeinnskrifta på Eikelandsspenna. In: Frá haug ok heiðni, 1965, 4, 155-158.  1965   
  2  Magnus Myhre, Bente.  Innskrifter med de eldre runer fra Rogaland. In: Frá haug ok heiðni, 1968, 2, 126-132.  1968   

 

7. interpretation: ek Wīʀ Wiwio wrītu ī rūnōʀ ā s[i]nni. 
Probability: ~ 
Translation: I, Wīʀ, for Wiwio [I] carve in the runes, now. 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Krause, Wolfgang, Herbert Jankuhn.  Die Runeninschriften im älteren Futhark. Göttingen 1966.  1966   
  2  Krause, Wolfgang.  Die Sprache der urnordischen Runeninschriften. Heidelberg 1971.  1971   
  3  Marchese, Maria Pia.  'Ego' nel formulario delle rune. In: Studi linguistichi e filologici per Carlo Alberto Mastrelli, (hg.) Agostiani, Luciano et al., Pisa 1985, 247-261.  1985   

 

8. interpretation: ek Wiʀ Wiwiō wrītu ī rūnōʀ. a s n i 
Probability:  
Translation: I, Wiʀ of Wiwiō, carve in [these] runes. god - sun - need - ice 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Aag, Finn-Henrik.  Rogalands eldste runeinnskrifter. Stavanger 1981.  1981   

 

9. interpretation: ek Wiʀ Wiwiō wrītu ī rūnōʀ. a s n i 
Probability:  
Translation: I, Wiʀ, carve in [these] runes for Wiwiō. god - sun - need - ice 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Aag, Finn-Henrik.  Rogalands eldste runeinnskrifter. Stavanger 1981.  1981   

 

10. interpretation: ek Wiʀ Wi(w)io wrītu ī rūnōʀ ǣsni. 
Probability:  
Translation: I, Wiʀ, write in the runes for Wiwio, [my] beloved. 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Knirk, James E.  Runeinnskrifta på Eikelandsspenna - eit par lesingar. In: Frá haug ok heiðni, 8, 1980/1981, 211-215.  1980/1981   

 

11. interpretation: ek Wīʀ Wiwjȭ. wrītu ī rūnōʀ ǣsni. 
Probability:  
Translation: I, Wīʀ, [to] Wiwjȭ: [I] inscribe these runes for my beloved. 
Comment: Deutung: Im ersten Teil der Inschrift sieht Grønvik (1987b, 55-58) eine Adressatenformel nach demselben Muster wie die aus dem Mittelalter bekannte lat. Adressatenformeln. Er verweist dabei auf die Sequenz Heldaʀ Kunimundiu 'Heldaʀ [an] Kunimuduʀ' (Tjurkö I), die seiner Meinung nach ebenfalls eine Adressatenformel darstellt. Die Inschrift wäre danach beim Begräbnis entstanden und stellt einen letzten Gruß von Wīʀ an Wiwjȭ dar. 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Grønvik, Ottar.  Fra Ågedal til Setre. Sentrale runeinnskrifter fra det 6. århundre. Oslo, Bergen 1987.  1987b   

 

12. interpretation: ek Wīʀ Wiwjō wrītu ī rūnōʀ ǣsni. 
Probability:  
Translation: I, the priest of Wiwjō (?), inscribe these runes for my beloved. 
Comment: Deutung: Abweichend von früheren Deutungen (vgl. Grønvik 1976, 170-175; 1987; 55-58) betrachtet Grønvik (1994, 53f.) es als unsicher, was wīʀ wiwjō [!] bedeutet, spekuliert aber mit Sørensen (1989, 10) darüber, ob es sich um 'Wiwjas priest' handeln könne. Die Inschrift betrachtet er als einen letzten Gruß an die Tote. 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Grønvik, Ottar.  Kan de gamle runeinskrifter fortelle oss noe om begravelsesriter og om kontakten med de døde i førkristen tid i Norden? In: Myte og ritual i det førkristne Norden: Et symposium, (hg.) Schjøldt, Jens Peter et al. Odense 1994, 41-62.  1994c   

 

13. interpretation: ek Wiz Wiwiō wrītu ī runōz ... 
Probability:  
Translation: I, Wiz, write in runes for Wiwia ... 
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  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Looijenga, Tineke.  Texts and Contexts of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions. Leiden, Boston 2003.  2003b   

 

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