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The database currently contains 16 interpretations to the Ortband of Thorsberg (KJ20; DR7) :

Inscription: owlþuþewaʀ | niwajemariʀ | 

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1. interpretation: ō W[u]lþuþewaʀ ni Wajemāriʀ 
Probability:  
Translation: hereditary property - Wulþuþewaʀ (=servant of Ullr), the one not badly famed 
Syntax: B ˈ NAM1+NEG+NAM1 
[show comment] [Lesung einblenden]
  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Krause, Wolfgang.  Die Runendenkmäler und ihre Sprache. In: Von der Bronzezeit bis zur Völkerwanderungszeit, (hg.) Klose, Olaf. Neumünster 1964 [Neue Ausgabe: 1979], 311-325.  1964b [1979]   
  2  Krause, Wolfgang, Herbert Jankuhn.  Die Runeninschriften im älteren Futhark. Göttingen 1966.  1966   
  3  Düwel, Klaus.  Runenkunde. 1. Auflage. Stuttgart 1968.  1968   
  4  Krause, Wolfgang.  Die Sprache der urnordischen Runeninschriften. Heidelberg 1971.  1971   
  5  Klingenberg, Heinz.  Runenschrift - Schriftdenken - Runeninschriften. Heidelberg 1973.  1973   
  6  Düwel, Klaus.  Runenkunde. 2. Auflage. Stuttgart 1983.  1983   
  7  Düwel, Klaus.  Thorsberg. In: Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, 30, (hg.) Beck, Heinrich et al. Berlin, New York 2005, 485-487.  2005f   

 

2. interpretation: ō W[u]lþuþewaʀ ni wā[g]jē Māriʀ. 
Probability:  
Translation: Hereditary property - Wulþuþewaʀ (=servant of Ullr) - Māriʀ (=the famous one) may not spare/give way. 
Syntax: B ˈ NAM1 ˈ NEG+V+NAM1. 
[show comment] [Lesung einblenden]
  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Arntz, Helmut.  Handbuch der Runenkunde. 2. Auflage. Halle/Saale 1944.  1944   
  2  Krause, Wolfgang, Herbert Jankuhn.  Die Runeninschriften im älteren Futhark. Göttingen 1966.  1966   
  3  Düwel, Klaus.  Runenkunde. 1. Auflage. Stuttgart 1968.  1968   
  4  Düwel, Klaus.  Runenkunde. 2. Auflage. Stuttgart 1983.  1983   

 

3. interpretation: (1Z) W[u]lþuþewaʀ ni wā[g]jē Māriʀ. 
Probability:  
Translation: (1Z) - Wulþuþewaʀ (=servant of Ullr) [ownes this sword] - Māriʀ (=the famous one; name of the sword) may not spare/give way [the enemies, or: the protective weapons of the enemies]. 
Syntax: (1Z) ˈ NAM1 ˈ NEG+V+NAM1. 
[Lesung einblenden]
  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Düwel, Klaus.  Runeninschriften auf Waffen. In: Wörter und Sachen im Lichte der Bezeichnungsforschung, (hg.) Schmidt-Wiegand, Ruth. Arbeiten zur Frühmittelalterforschung. Schriftenreihe des Instituts für Frühmittelalterforschung der Universität Münster, 1.Berlin, New York 1981, 128-167.  1981a   

 

4. interpretation: Wolþuþewaz nī wajē māriz 
Probability:  
Translation: Wolþuþewaz (=servant of Ullr), not through woe famous (=the one of immaculate repute) 
Syntax: NAM1+NEG+S3/1+ADJ1/1 
[show comment] [Lesung einblenden]
  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Antonsen, Elmer H.  Om nogle sammensatte personnavne i de ældre runeindskrifter. In: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, 29, 1975, 237-246.  1975a   
  2  Antonsen, Elmer H.  A Concise Grammar of the Older Runic Inscriptions. Tübingen 1975.  1975b   
  3  Antonsen, Elmer H.  The Graphemic System of the Germanic Fuþark. In: Linguistic Method: Essays in Honor of Herbert Penzl, (hg.) Rauch, Irmengard, Gerald F. Carr. The Hague 1978, 287-297.  1978b   
  4  Antonsen, Elmer H.  Runes and Germanic Linguistics. Berlin, New York 2002.  2002b   
  5  Düwel, Klaus.  Thorsberg. In: Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, 30, (hg.) Beck, Heinrich et al. Berlin, New York 2005, 485-487.  2005f   

 

5. interpretation: ō W[u]lþuþewaʀ ni wājē māriʀ. 
Probability:  
Translation: O Wulþuþewaʀ, may the famous one not sway. 
Syntax: INT+PN1+NEG+V+S1/1. 
[show comment] [Lesung einblenden]
  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Grønvik, Ottar.  Runeinnskriften på doppskoen fra Thorsbjerg i Sønderjylland. In: Maal og Minne, 1998, 113-130.  1998a   
  2  Düwel, Klaus.  Thorsberg. In: Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, 30, (hg.) Beck, Heinrich et al. Berlin, New York 2005, 485-487.  2005f   

 

6. interpretation: ō W[u]lþuþewaʀ ni waje māriʀ. 
Probability:  
Translation: O Wulþuþewaʀ, don't lament, famous one! 
Syntax: INT+PN1+NEG+V+S1/1. 
[show comment] [Lesung einblenden]
  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Grønvik, Ottar.  Über den Lautwert der Ing-Runen und die Auslassung von Vokal in den ältesten Runeninschriften. In: Indogermanische Forschungen, 90, 1985, 168-195.  1985b   

 

7. interpretation: Wolþuþewaʀ ni wā[g]jē. Māriʀ 
Probability:  
Translation: Wolþuþewaʀ, don't spare! Māriʀ 
Syntax: PN1+NEG+V. NAM1 
[show comment] [Lesung einblenden]
  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Musset, Lucien.  Introduction à la runologie. Paris 1965.  1965   

 

8. interpretation: Wulþuþewaʀ ni wajemāriʀ 
Probability:  
Translation: Wulþuþewaʀ (=servant of Ullr), the not ill-famed 
Syntax: NAM1+NEG+ADJ1/1 
[show comment] [Lesung einblenden]
  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Moltke, Erik.  Runerne i Danmark og deres oprindelse. København 1976.  1976   
  2  Moltke, Erik.  Runes and Their Origin. Denmark and Elsewhere. Copenhagen 1985.  1985   

 

9. interpretation: Wulþuþewaʀ ni waje Māriʀ. 
Probability:  
Translation: Wulþuþewaʀ (=servant of Ullr) - Do not spare, Māriʀ! 
Syntax: NAM1 ˈ NEG+V+NAM1. 
[show comment] [Lesung einblenden]
  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Moltke, Erik.  Runerne i Danmark og deres oprindelse. København 1976.  1976   
  2  Moltke, Erik.  Runes and Their Origin. Denmark and Elsewhere. Copenhagen 1985.  1985   

 

10. interpretation: W(u)lþuþewaʀ ni wajē māriʀ 
Probability:  
Translation: Wulþuþewaʀ (=servant of Ullr), not famed for wailing 
Syntax: NAM1+NEG+S3/1+ADJ1/1 
[Lesung einblenden]
  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Nielsen, Niels Åge.  Runeindskriften på Torsbjerg dupsko. In: Sønderjysk Månedsskrift, 61, 1985, 196-198.  1985   

 

11. interpretation: [Wo]lþuþewaz ... 
Probability:  
Translation: Wolþuþewaʀ ... 
Syntax: PN1 ... 
[show comment] [Lesung einblenden]
  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Williams, Henrik.  From Meldorf to Haithabu: some early personal names from Schleswig-Holstein. In: Von Thorsberg nach Schleswig. Sprache und Schriftlichkeit eines Grenzgebietes im Wandel eines Jahrtausends. Internationales Kolloquium im Wikinger Museum Haithabu vom 29.September - 3. Oktober 1994, (hg.) Düwel, Klaus et al. Berlin, New York 2001, 149-165.  2001b   

 

12. interpretation: ō W[u]lþuþewaz ni Wajemāriz 
Probability:  
Translation: hereditary property - Wulþuþewaz (=servant of Ullr), who is impeccable 
Syntax: B ˈ NAM1+NEG+NAM1 
[Lesung einblenden]
  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Gutenbrunner, Siegfried.  Schleswig-Holsteins älteste Literatur. Von der Kimbernzeit bis zur Gudrundichtung. Kiel 1949.  1949   
  2  Laur, Wolfgang.  Runendenkmäler in Schleswig-Holstein. Neumünster 1961.  1961   
  3  Laur, Wolfgang.  Runendenkmäler in Schleswig-Holstein. 3. veränd. Aufl. Neumünster 1981.  1981   
  4  Laur, Wolfgang.  Runendenkmäler in Schleswig-Holstein und in Nordschleswig. Schleswig 2006.  2006   

 

13. interpretation: Wolþuþewaz ni Wajemāriz 
Probability:  
Translation: Wolþuþewaʀ (=servant of Ullr), who is not to mock 
Syntax: NAM1+NEG+NAM1 
[Lesung einblenden]
  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Karker, Allan.  Dansk i tusind år. Et omrids af sprogets historie. København 1993.  1993   

 

14. interpretation: Wolþuþewaz ni wā[g]jē Māriz. 
Probability:  
Translation: Wolþuþewaʀ (=servant of Ullr) - Māriʀ (=the famous one: name of the sword) may not spare/give way. 
Syntax: NAM1 ˈ NEG+V+NAM1. 
[Lesung einblenden]
  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Karker, Allan.  Dansk i tusind år. Et omrids af sprogets historie. København 1993.  1993   

 

15. interpretation: Wulþuþewaz ni Wajemāriz 
Probability:  
Translation: Wulþuþewaz, the not ill-famed 
Syntax: NAM1+NEG+NAM1 
[Lesung einblenden]
  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Looijenga, Tineke.  Texts and Contexts of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions. Leiden, Boston 2003.  2003b   

 

16. interpretation: Wulþuþewaʀ ... 
Probability:  
Translation: Wulþuþewaʀ ... 
Syntax: NAM1 ... 
[Lesung einblenden]
  Literature:
  No. Author Title Year  
  1  Makaev, Énver Achmedovic.  Jazyk drevnejsich runiceskich nadpisej. Lingvisticeskij i istoriko-filologiceskij analiz. Moskva 1965.  1965   
  2  Makaev, Énver Achmedovic.  The Language of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions. A Linguistic and Historical-Philological Analysis. Stockholm 1996. [Übersetzung von Makaev 1965].  1996 [1965]   

 

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